Osteochondrosis is a very common disease, which causes the ligamentary apparatus of the spine.
There are many reasons for the development of this pathology, but they all ultimately lead to metabolic disorders directly in the intervertebral discs.The disease is much more likely to affect women's representatives, but in men it is much more painful.Therefore, you know how to treat osteochondrosis and how to do this absolutely everyone.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before you continue treating osteochondrosis or seek help from a doctor, you should carefully listen to your body and try to answer your next questions:
- Do you have a constant or periodic weight in the back, excessive tension or tingling of the posterior muscles?
- Did you feel "goosebumps" on the skin of the lower back, back, neck?
- Have you ever had SO -Called "photos" at the lower back or attacks of sick pain in your hands or neck?
- Do you cause regular lifting your hands up?
- Do you celebrate frequent attacks of dizziness?
- Is there no noise in the ears or nausea?
- Is there a tingling of the neck, hands or back?
If at least one answer was positive, it is recommended that you seek help from a doctor without delay.Initially, this may be a local therapist who, if necessary, will refer you to a narrow specialist.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In order to choose the most effective treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its development and the degree of damage to the body, which is impossible without a complete diagnosis.As a rule, a set of all necessary procedures is performed under the guidance of an orthopedist, neuropathologist or vertebologist.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of appropriate symptoms, the history of the development of the disease and after a complete examination.
Along with osteochondrosis, when examining the patient, the doctor usually reveals scoliosis (spinal curvature), pain at certain points and overly tense muscles on both sides of the spine.
To clarify the diagnosis, radiological examination of the spine, computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance is performed.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
First of all, it is important to understand that the most successful success in treating osteochondrosis can only be achieved if you collaborate with your doctor - any suicide can lead to a deterioration of your health.
So, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is always quite complicated and includes many components:
- Exercise therapy;
- Treatment with drugs;
- Surgical treatment;
- Proper diet.
In addition, the patient is advised to monitor bed rest, which is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors just advise to lie on a dense surface often, including during sleep.However, if the pain attacks are strong enough, it is better to minimize the mobility of the spine and consult a doctor more quickly.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for treating osteochondrosis, rapid relief of pain and restoration of nerve conductivity.The progressive methods today are:
- MLS laser;
- Application of Ozokerite.
The improvement is carried out in 1-2 procedures.
Medical physical education
Osteochondrosis can be treated with mild exercise.It has a beneficial effect on all parts of the spine, improves metabolism and gradually restores damaged intervertebral discs.As a result, the mobility of the spine improves and the muscles located next to it are enhanced, to the injury of the person.
There are many options for therapeutic exercises for osteochondrosis.Most often, they are intended for one of the departments and spine (cervical, lumbar, chest).The first exercises of the exercise should be performed under the control of the coach, as improper performance threatens with serious consequences.In the future, you can participate in physiotherapy physical education at home.
Medication
What herbs for the treatment of osteochondrosis?With confidence, only the patient's doctor can answer this question after all the necessary diagnostic studies.However, the use of any drugs in this disease is done in order to:
- Eliminate back pain and get rid of all concomitant symptoms of osteochondrosis;
- Deal with the inflammatory process;
- Stimulates the regeneration of cartilage and tissues of the intervertebral disc;
- Restore the normal functioning of the spine;
- Prevent more progression of the disease.
The fight against the pain
- We also advise you to read: Pain in the lumbar ranks 2 degrees of pain, pain occurs less than 1.5 weeks (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen, indomethacin and diclofenac.They not only eliminate the pain, but also to deal with the primary inflammatory process;
- The pain started more than 2 weeks ago, or analgesics (tramadol, etc.) are used in conjunction with NSAIDs, in such a situation, the appointment of the aforementioned medicines allows you to get rid of the pain and move to the subsequent stages of treatment;
- It has been observed for more than 3 months - NSAIDs, analgesics and antidepressants (fluoxetine, amitriptyline) are used at the same time.Using the latter allows you to restore the psycho -emotional balance of a person and reduce his or her pain.
Remember that the frequency of use and dosage of medicines is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Independent administration of any drug is strictly prohibited.
Preparations for the treatment of causes of osteochondrosis
As mentioned earlier, the main reason for the development of osteoporosis is the destruction of articular cartilage and intervertebral discs as a result of problems with metabolism.On this basis, pharmacologists have developed medicines called "chondroprotectors" that are aimed at regulating the metabolic processes in the body and rapid regeneration of cartilage spine.
To date, chondroitin sulfate is considered to be the most effective medicine.
Rehabilitation
The restoration of patients after this disease is an extremely difficult task.The following methods are used for this purpose:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle relaxants and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Traditional adhesion;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Apparatus for the treatment of osteochondrosis;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- Swimming;
- Baths (contrasting, radon).
All procedures and devices for the treatment of osteochondrosis are used only during remission, ie.The moment the course of the disease is not accompanied by severe pain.
Surgical treatment
The cause of surgical treatment may be later attracted to the patient, the presence of complications of the underlying disease (eg intervertebral hernia, radiculitis) or the ineffectiveness of conservative methods of treatment.
All surgery options pursue the same goals: eliminating pressure on the spinal cord and its roots, as well as stabilizes the structure of the spine.If the patient has intervertebral hernia, then the complete removal of the affected disc and the formed hernia is completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment involves a certain degree of risk.Therefore, in most cases, such operations are performed according to emergency indications and are only planned in the most severe cases.
Folk recipes
Treatment of osteochondrosis with herbs, tinctures, lotions and compresses can by no means be the main one.It should only complement the traditional treatments.And even in this case, it is important to consult a doctor first to avoid problems.